Despite the importance of medication safety in the home, it is a topic that often goes unnoticed. Not only is it essential to follow best practices to avoid potential risks and make sure the effectiveness of our treatment, but also it's an important part of maintaining our health and well-being. With an increasing number of adults self-administering medication and storing various drugs for different family members, it's crucial to understand how to create a safe environment for medication use at home. Below are some helpful tips for medication safety that can help you take control of your health and enjoy a safer and healthier tomorrow.
Maintain an Updated Medication List
One of the first steps in practicing medication safety is to maintain a complete list of all prescribed and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements you are taking. Be sure to include the medication name, dosage, frequency, and your prescribing doctor or advanced practice provider’s information. Keep this list updated and share it with all healthcare professionals involved in your care. You can download our helpful “Personal Medication List” document here to get started.
Understand Each Medication and Stay Informed about Side Effects
Take the time to understand the purpose of each medication you are taking by discussing it with your doctor, advanced practice provider (APP) or pharmacist. Knowing why a particular drug is prescribed and how it contributes to your overall health can help you recognize any changes or issues that may happen during your treatment.
Understanding the side effects associated with your medications is also important. If you experience any unusual symptoms, you should immediately notify your doctor, APP or pharmacist, who will be able to help you adjust your medication plan.
Organize Medications Effectively and Follow Prescribed Dosages
A pill organizer can help you remember to take the right medications at the right times. Not only does it help in preventing missed doses, but also it reduces the risk of accidentally double dosing. To make it easier to track and manage your daily intake, consider sorting your medications by day and time.
Be sure to take only the prescribed dosages and never change your medication program without first talking with your doctor, APP or pharmacist. Taking more or less than the recommended dose can lead to negative side effects and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
Be Aware of Potential Interactions
Be open and honest with your doctor, APP and pharmacist about all the medications, prescribed and over the counter, and supplements you are taking. Some medications can interact negatively with others, which can lead to complications or harmful side effects. By talking with your care team, they can help identify and limit potential interactions and side effects.
Safe Storage of Medications
Store medications in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and pets. Many medications require specific storage conditions, so be sure to follow the instructions provided by your pharmacist.
Dispose of Medications Properly
Every so often, review your medications and dispose of any that are expired or no longer needed. Most will have instructions on how to dispose of them, which may include returning unused medications to a pharmacy or participating in a community take-back program.
Regular Medication Reviews
It is important to schedule regular medication reviews with your care team or pharmacist. This is an opportunity to discuss any changes in your health, potential side effects, or concerns about your current medications. Sometimes, adjustments to the medication plan may be necessary as your health changes over time.
Communicate Openly with Your Care Team
Maintain open communication with your doctor, APP, pharmacist and other members of your care team. If you have concerns or questions about your medications, don't hesitate to ask. Understanding your treatment plan and feeling confident about the medications you are taking is important to your overall well-being.
By actively participating in your healthcare journey and following the above tips, you can enhance your understanding of your medications, reduce the risk of adverse events, and work with your doctor or APP to help you achieve a healthier and more fulfilling life as you age.